{"id":7124,"date":"2014-12-01T17:38:09","date_gmt":"2014-12-01T16:38:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/?page_id=7124"},"modified":"2021-09-20T09:46:01","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T07:46:01","slug":"madas-20av","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/?page_id=7124","title":{"rendered":"Madas 20AV"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div id=\"attachment_7107\" style=\"width: 679px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_a.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7107\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7107 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_a-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"S\/N 59080\" width=\"669\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_a-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_a-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_a-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_a-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_a-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_a-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_a.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S\/N 59080<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The model 20AV belongs to the &#8220;A&#8221; series. This class of machines includes for example the 20AT, 20ATG, 20AZV. They were the very first &#8220;full automatic&#8221; Madas calculators. There are ten columns each of nine keys, numbered 1 in the bottom row to 9 in the top row. Thus, it is possible to set up any number of ten digits. Register I, the <em>Product Register<\/em>, displays the results of additions and subtractions and of multiplications performed by the machine. Its capacity is twice that of <em>Register III<\/em>, being twenty digits. Division with an automatic Madas is very simple. There is, just to the left of rows 6 and 7 of the keyboard, a key marked &#8220;:&#8221;. This is the <em>Dividend<\/em> Set-up key. The dividend is set to the left of the keyboard and this key pressed once. Immediately, the carriage is moved to the extreme right, and the dividend is transferred into <em>Register I<\/em>. The divisor is set on the keys just below the dividend. The <em>Division-key<\/em>, marked &#8220;Div&#8221; to the right of rows 7 and 8 of the keyboard is pressed. This starts the division, the quotient being recorded, digit by digit, in <em>Register II<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>A particular feature of this model is the split-lever for partial clearing of <em>Register I<\/em>. This lever is situated centrally on the carriage above <em>Register I<\/em>. When the lever is horizontal, normal clearing of of the entire 20 digits of the <em>Product Register<\/em> is operative. When, however, the lever is set in vertical position, dials 1 to 7 only may be cleared.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AZV_35469_b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6767 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AZV_35469_b-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"20AZV_#35469_b\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AZV_35469_b-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AZV_35469_b-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AZV_35469_b-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AZV_35469_b-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AZV_35469_b-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AZV_35469_b-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AZV_35469_b.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nOn the front of the body, there is the<em> &#8220;Register V&#8221;<\/em>, also called <em>Control-Register<\/em>. This is necessary because, in full-automatic multiplication, the first factor in product has to be stored while the second is set up. Its capacity is also 10 digits. Moreover, a product formed in <em>&#8220;Register I&#8221;<\/em> may be transferred to the <em>&#8220;Control Register&#8221;<\/em> by operating a <em>&#8220;Transfer-key&#8221;<\/em>. This is a key marked by an arrow downward. <\/p>\n<div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:40px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-shadow\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #ffffff 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #ffffff 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-moz-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #ffffff 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-o-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #ffffff 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_b.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7106 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_b-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"20AV_#59080_b\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_b-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_b-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_b-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_b-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_b-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_b-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_b.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:50%;width:calc(50% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.5 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_c.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7105 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_c-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"20AV_#59080_c\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_c-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_c-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_c-400x300.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_c-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_c-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_c-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_c.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<p>The pictures here above show a special feature which exists only on the 20A, 20AV, 20AS and 20BS. Under the dials 19-20, a small lever can be moved from left to right. In that position, the quotient of a Division is formed simultaneously in <em>Register II<\/em> and in the left of <em>Register I<\/em>. So, numbers can be transferred from the &#8220;<em>Product Register<\/em>&#8221; (<em>Register I<\/em>) to the &#8220;<em>multiplier Register<\/em>&#8221; (<em>Register V<\/em>). Therefore, it is easier to use the result of a Division as a new multiplicand immediately readable in the <em>Register V<\/em>.<div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:40px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-shadow\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #ffffff 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-webkit-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #ffffff 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-moz-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #ffffff 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);background:-o-radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% -50% , #ffffff 0px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0) 80%) repeat scroll 0 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_d.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7104 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/20AV_59080_d-300x187.jpg\" alt=\"20AV_#59080_d\" width=\"300\" height=\"187\" \/><\/a><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":39,"menu_order":100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8745,"href":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7124\/revisions\/8745"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.madas.ch\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}