Nomenclature
All primitive models 12 and 16 with the letter “e” have an electric motor
All models with the letter “L” are semi-automatic machines (no automatic multiplication)
All models with the letter “A” are fully-automatic machines
All models with the letter “B” have technical improvements compared to the corresponding “A” model
All models with the letter “T” have a cumulative Register (Register IV or Triplex)
All models with the letter “Z” have a complete capacity carry-over in the Result Register
All models with the letter “S” have a tabulator of 10 keys for controlling the left carriage stop
All models with the letter “V” have a dividend set-up key, provided that they have no “T” nor “S” letter
All models with the letter “G” have the following modernizations (mid-1950s):
- A new bottom plate
- A device for inverting the revolution Register
- A new modernized keyboard
- Always grey color
Letters are presented above in the order of priority with which the naming of machines is built.
Gradually, various models evolved and the old ones were replaced.
| Basis model | Replaced by |
|---|---|
| 16L | 16LG |
| 16LV | 16LS |
| 20L | 20LVG |
| 20LV | 20LS |
| 20LZV | 20LZS |
| 20AV | 20AS |
| 20AZV | 20AZS |
| 20AT | 20ATG |
| 20ATZ | 20ATZG |
Known codenames
| Model | Codename |
|---|---|
| 12e | POSS |
| 16e | PONA |
| 16LG | PONADELGE |
| 16LS | ESPONA |
| 20LS | ESPOLO |
| 20LZS | ESPOZET |
| 20LVG | POLDIVGE |
| 20AS | ESTROLO |
| 20AZS | ESTROZET |
| 20ATZ | TRIPLOZET |
| 20AG | TOPOGE |
| 20ATG | TRIPOGE |
| 20ATZG | TRIZEGE |
The semi-automatic machines
Identification of models 12 and 16
| 12/12e | 12eN | 16/16e | 16eN | 16L | 16LV | 16LG | 16LVG | 16LZG | 16LZVG | 16LS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keyboard - #columns | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Register I - #digits | 12 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 |
| Register II - #digits | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Register III - #digits | 8 | N/A | 8 | N/A | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| Dividend Set-up key | yes | yes | yes | yes | |||||||
| Tabulator stops | yes | ||||||||||
| Keyboard clearing key | circular | circular | circular | circular | circular | circular | square | square | square | square | square |
| Full-capacity carry-over | yes (#) | yes (#) | |||||||||
| Repeat-key, marked "REP" or plain | marked | marked | marked | marked | plain | plain | plain | plain | plain | plain | plain |
| Usual colour | black | grey | black | grey | black | black | grey | grey | grey | grey | grey |
| Carriage shift keys | N/A | R-L | N/A | R-L | both | both | both | both | both | both | both |
| Corr key | yes | yes | yes | yes |
Identification of models 20
| 20/20e | 20L | 20LT | 20LZ | 20LV | 20LZV | 20LG | 20LVG | 20LZS | 20LZVG | 20LS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keyboard - #columns | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Register I - #digits | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Register II - #digits | 10 | 10 | 10 x 2 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Register III - #digits | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Register IV | yes | ||||||||||
| Dividend Set-up key | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||||
| Tabulator stops | yes | yes | |||||||||
| Keyboard clearing key | circular | circular | circular | circular | circular | circular | square | square | square | square | square |
| Full-capacity carry-over | yes(#) | yes(#) | yes (#) | yes (#) | |||||||
| Repeat-key, marked "REP" or plain | marked | plain | plain | plain | plain | plain | plain | plain | plain | plain | plain |
| Usual colour | black / grey | black | black | black | black | black | grey | grey | grey | grey | grey |
| Split-lever for partial clearing | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| Carriage shift keys | N/A | both | both | both | both | both | both | both | both | both | both |
| Corr key | yes |
The fully-automatic machines
Identification of "Type A" models
| 20A | 20AT | 20ATZ | 20AV | 20AZV | 20AG | 20ATG | 20ATZG | 20AS | 20AZS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keyboard - #columns | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Register I - #digits | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Register II - #digits | 10 | 10 x 2 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 x 2 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Register III - #digits | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Register IV | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||||||
| Register V | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Dividend Set-up key | yes* | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||
| Tabulator stops | yes | yes | ||||||||
| Keyboard clearing key | circular | circular | circular | circular | circular | square | square | square | square | square |
| Full-capacity carry-over | yes (#) | yes (#) | yes (#) | yes (#) | ||||||
| Usual colour | black | black | black | black | black / grey | grey | grey | grey | grey | grey |
| Split-lever for partial clearing | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | ||||
| Negative multiplier bar | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Identification of "Type B" models
| 20BG | 20BVG | 20BZVG | 20BTG | 20BTZG | 20BS | 20BZS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Keyboard - #columns | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Register I - #digits | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Register II - #digits | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 x 2 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Register III - #digits | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| Register IV | yes | yes | |||||
| Register V | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Dividend Set-up key | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | |
| Tabulator stops | yes | yes | |||||
| Keyboard clearing key | square | square | square | square | square | square | square |
| Full-capacity carry-over | yes (#) | yes( #) | yes (#) | ||||
| Usual colour | grey | grey | grey | grey | grey | grey | grey |
| Split-lever for partial clearing | yes | yes | yes | yes | |||
| Negative multiplier bar | yes | yes* | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
# Test the feature by subtracting 1 after clearing all the registers. If the result in Register I is set to all “9”, the machine is a “Z” model.
A special adaptation of the 20BTG (named 20BTR) and of the 20BTZG (named 20BTZR) allows transfer between Register IV and Register I, or vice versa.
Model creation date
| Year | Models |
|---|---|
| 1931 | 12, 12e, 16, 16e |
| 1932 | 20, 20e, 16eD |
| 1933 | 20AZ |
| 1934 /35 | 20LZ, 20A, 20AV |
| 1936 | 20AT, 20L, 20LV, 20LT |
| 1937 | 20LZV |
| 1939 | 20ATZ |
| 1950 | 16LV, 20AS |
| 1951 | 16LG, 16LS, 20LVG, 20LS, 20AZS, 20ATG, 20ATZG |
| 1953 | 16LVG |
| 1954 | 20AG |
| 1955 | 20LG |
| 1958 | 20BG, 20BVG, 20BZS, 20BTZG, 20LZVG, 20LZS |
| 1959 | 20BS, 20BTG, 16LZG, 16LZVG |
| 1961 | 20BZVG |